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When I despair, I remember that all through history, the way of truth and love has always won. There have been tyrants and murderers and for a time they seem invincible, but in the end, they always fall, think of it, always Mahtama Ghandi

Petition
Ethiopia

To make Poverty History
Make Human Rights Violation History First

“Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives”. (Article 21of Universal Declaration on Human Rights)

It was to exercise the above fundamental democratic right that 90% of registered voters went to the polls in the May 2005 elections in Ethiopia. By doing so, the Ethiopian people have demonstrated their faith in democracy.

As was witnessed by international observers, including the EU Election Observer Mission and the Carter Center, the process went well up to voting day. The problems, which led to the unrest in the following weeks and months, surfaced when the government, alarmed by its very poor performance at the polls, delayed the publication of the result until August and took measures to manipulate votes obtained by opposition parties. This provoked peaceful protests that was subdued by and, in turn led, to a massive crackdown by government security forces. Nearly a hundred innocent citizens were killed in Addis Abeba and other major cities during the peaceful demonstrations in early June and November. Government security forces conducted house-to-house searches and arrested thousands of people sympathising with the opposition. Opposition political party leaders, journalist working for the independent press, human rights activists, and leaders of civil society organisations and ordinary citizens are harassed, detained, humiliated, beaten, and killed. Stories of atrocities committed against ordinary citizens were being told across Ethiopia.

International observers, including the EU observers’ mission, have reported that these elections did neither live up to the democratic aspirations of the people of Ethiopia nor meet international standards.

We therefore call upon the United Nations Secretary General, the president of the African Union, the European Union and leaders of Member States, and the President of the United States to fulfil their obligation by calling for the respect of fundamental human rights including freedom of opinion, freedom of expression, the right to hold meetings and peaceful demonstration, and the right of association. These are all enshrined in the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments and there is no reason why the people of Ethiopia should be denied the exercise of such basic rights.

We fear that if the current violations of human rights are not redressed as a matter of utmost urgency and if the democratisation process is brought to a halt, the country may plunge into yet another civil war with disastrous consequences for its people and the entire region.

We believe that Ethiopians need to move forward with a spirit of reconciliation, and that is why the Ethiopian authorities should abide by their international obligation to respect human rights, release all political detainees and those responsible for gross human rights violations must be held accountable. To this end, we think it is important to set up an international fact finding mission that would investigate into the serious human rights violations.

We believe that in order to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals and make poverty history, Human Rights violations should be made History First.

Launched on the Occasion of the International Human Rights Day, 10 December 2005.


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Pétition

Ethiopie

Pour Abolir La Pauvreté
Il Faut D'Abord Abolir Les Violations Des Droits Humains

« Toute personne a le droit de prendre part à la direction des affaires publiques de son pays, soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire de représentants librement choisis. » (Article 21 de la Déclaration universelle des Droits de l’Homme)

C’est dans le but d’exercer démocratiquement ce droit fondamental que 90 % des électeurs inscrits se sont rendus aux urnes lors des élections de mai 2005 en Ethiopie. Ce faisant, le peuple éthiopien a exprimé sa foi en la démocratie.

Comme en ont témoigné les observateurs internationaux, y compris la Mission d’observation électorale de l’Union européenne et le Centre Carter, le processus électoral s’est bien déroulé jusqu’au jour du vote. Le problème a commencé lorsque le gouvernement s'est rendu compte de sa défaite lors du dépouillement du scrutin. Le gouvernement a reporté l’annonce des résultats définitifs jusqu’au mois d’août ce qui a ouvert la porte à la manipulation des résultats. Cette situation a donné lieu à des troubles qui ont suivi les scrutins. Les manifestations pacifiques ont été sévèrement réprimées par les forces de l’ordre et une centaine de citoyens innocents ont été tués à Addis Abeba et dans d’autres grandes villes pendant les mois de juin et de novembre. Les forces de sécurité ont effectué des perquisitions et arrêté des milliers de sympathisants de l’opposition. Des dirigeants de l’opposition, des journalistes de la presse indépendante, des militants des droits humains, et des responsables d’organisations de la société civile ainsi que des citoyens ordinaires ont été harcelés, détenus, humiliés, passés à tabac et assassinés. On rapporte dans toute l’Ethiopie des actes d’atrocités commises contre des citoyens ordinaires.

Selon les observateurs internationaux, notamment la Mission d’observation de l’Union européenne, ces élections n’ont répondu ni aux aspirations démocratiques du peuple éthiopien, ni aux normes internationales.

Pour cette raison, nous lançon un appel au Secrétaire Général des Nations Unies, au président de l’Union Africaine, aux dirigeants des états membres de l’Union européenne ainsi qu'au Président des Etats-Unis, d'assumer leur responsabilité en demandant le respect des droits humains fondamentaux, y compris la liberté d’opinion, la liberté d’expression, le droit de se rassembler et de manifester pacifiquement, et le droit d’association. Tous ces droits sont consacrés par la Charte des Nations Unies, par la Déclaration universelle des Droits de l’Homme et par d’autres instruments internationaux de protection des droits de l’Homme. Rien ne justifie que le peuple éthiopien se voie refuser l’exercice de ces droits élémentaires.

Nous craignons que, si l’on ne met pas un terme aux violations des droits humains le plus rapidement possible et que si le processus de démocratisation est interrompu, le pays pourrait de nouveau se précipiter dans une autre guerre civile avec des conséquences désastreuses pour la population et pour toute la région.

Nous croyons que la population éthiopienne a besoin de progresser dans un esprit de réconciliation, et c’est la raison pour laquelle les autorités éthiopiennes devraient se conformer à leur obligation internationale en respectant les droits humains, en relâchant tous les détenus politiques et en traduisant devant la justice les auteurs de violations graves des droits humain. A cet égard, nous pensons qu’il est important de mettre en place une mission internationale d’enquête chargée de faire toute la lumière sur les atrocités commises depuis les élections de mai 2005.

Nous croyons que pour atteindre l’objectif du Millénaire pour le développement des Nations Unies et pour mettre un terme à la pauvreté, il faut d’abord mettre un terme aux violations des droits de l’homme.
Lancée à l’occasion de la Journée internationale des droits de l’homme, le 10 décembre 2005

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News Update
- Position paper from FIDH

FIDH would like to make the following recommendations to the Human Rights Council:"condemn serious human rights violations committed by the government of Ethiopia"

- Medical concern on Professor Mesfin Woldemariam, aged 76 (AI)

- Amnesty International is concerned about the ill-health and inadequate medical care of Dr Berhanu Negga

- East Africa and the Horn of Africa 'Defending the Defenders': A Human Rights Defenders Conference" (AI Index AFR 04/001/2006)

- Testimony by Yared Hailemariam Ethiopian Human Rights Defender at European Parliament

- Election in Ethiopia and Byelorussia Similar stories, different e standards and responses

- The International Federation for Human Right: Written Statement

Professor Mesfin Woldemariam:

Professor Mesfin Woldemariam, prisoner of conscience, aged 75.Mesfin Wolde-Mariam is a renowned advocate of human rights and founder of the first ever Ethiopian human rights organization, the Ethiopian Human Rights Council (EHRCO), which was established in 1991.

EHRCO:ShiBire Desalegn

She was a resident of Yeka Sub-City, Kebele 19, House No. 162. She was a young girl of 23. She completed 12th grade two years back. She was living with her family. She was killed by the Federal Police on June 6, 2005 at 2:00 pm near the entrance of Kotebe Teachers' College. She was shot on the throat and passed away instantly. After a while her mother arrived and stooped to lift the body of her dead daughter. A member of the Federal Police pointed his gun at her. But she screamed, "Finish me!" and fell on her dead daughter. Then the policeman sneered at her and said, "Take away your dead" and left her. The funeral of the deceased took place on June 7, 2005 at 4:00 pm at Kotebe II Kulibi Church." Read More....



- Ethiopia-Africa's Great Hope (Video)

- Ethiopia's Agony (Video)

- Anguish over the disapeared

- Democratic dawn in Ethiopia fades as abuses come to light

HRW News

Election 2005

The May 2005 Elections
Reports and Resolutions

- The EU Election Observation Mission

- EU Election Observation Mission to Ethiopia official website

- The Carter Center

- Resolutions of the European Parliament

- Resolution of the Belgian Parliament (French & Dutch)


Pre and Post-Election Repression.
• The Treason Trial (PDF)

- Message from the CUDP leadership in jail

- Birtukan Mideksa’s letter from prison

- Response to the Ethiopian court in behalf of the Diaspora

- Opening Statement Chairman Chris Smith:Ethiopia's Troubled Internal Situation


Updates and Documentation on Human Rights violations:

- Ethiopian Human Rights Council (EHRCO Website)

- Special Reports (EHRCO)

- Regular Reports (EHRCO)

- Human Rights Watch

- Amnesty International

-International Federation of Human Rights

- Reporter Without Border

- World Organisation Against Torture

• Democracy is possible!

-Lessons in Democratic Transition

•Accountability and Justice

- Perpetrators of Human Rights Atrocities must be brought to Justice

•Reconciliation

Links

- Free Yacob
- Mesfin Wolde-Mariam
- Free Daniel
- Qalitiqalkidan
- hr5680
- EHRCO

2005 Copyright (c) Make Dictatorship History in Ethiopia